In December 2025, we carried out an unprecedented expedition in the Paraná River Basin, a strategic region that connects the Atlantic Forest and Pantanal biomes and holds historical records of giant otter occurrence in the Atlantic Forest. The project’s main objective is to gather information on the current and historical presence of giant otters in the region, as well as to strengthen institutional partnerships and understand local community perceptions.
Our team was supported by ICMBio/Ilha Grande National Park, whose collaboration was fundamental to the planning and execution of the activities. Over the course of the expedition, more than 340 km were surveyed, covering river stretches between the municipalities of Guaíra (PR) and Rosana (SP), including key areas of tributaries of the Paraná River.
Local engagement: science built through partnerships
The expedition included strategic institutional meetings with organizations such as the Environmental Military Police and local municipal governments. These meetings were essential for strengthening partnerships and expanding the presence of the Giant Otter Project in the region, reinforcing the importance of the involvement of different sectors of society in biodiversity conservation.
Riverside communities and environmental memory
During the expedition, the team visited six riverside communities, where interviews were conducted with local residents, including fishers and long-term inhabitants. These interviews revealed important aspects of local knowledge and perceptions of the species, information that will guide the next actions of the Giant Otter Project in the region..
Next steps: communication, engagement, and listening
The expedition in the Paraná River Basin reinforces that giant otter conservation goes beyond direct monitoring of the species. It involves dialogue, attentive listening, appreciation of environmental memory, and collective action. Even in the absence of recently confirmed records, the region remains strategically important for the species and is one of the focal areas of Brazil’s National Action Plan for the Conservation of the Giant Otter (PAN Ariranha).











